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Using Zscaler To Protect IOT, IIot and OT EnvironmentsHararei Solution


Introducing Zscaler's Cloud-based Security Platform for IoT, IIoT and OT

Zscaler is a Cloud-based security platform that provides Zero Trust protection for IoT/OT environments. While many OT environments have stayed off the Internet as a security measure, that prevents companies from taking advantage of Industry 4.0 trends around modernization, cost savings and digitization. Zscaler can help!

All your IoT/OT devices would essentially sit behind Zscaler's Zero Trust Exchange, so you can protect industrial control systems, SCADA systems, factory and manufacturing lines and other critical assets. Zscaler ensures these devices remain secure and compliant, minimizing downtime, attacks and data loss

The Zscaler platform leverages a global Cloud that runs at the edge of your devices for lightweight, fast connections which can scale much faster than any other IoT/OT secure access solution on the market.

What's Needed For Industry 4.0 Transformation

Zero Trust for IOT

Terminology: IT vs. OT vs. IoT vs. IIoT

  • IT (Information Technology) — Technology to support business processes and communication
    • Computing Infrastructure
    • Software Applications – Email, Slack, Salesforce
    • Networking and Cybersecurity
  • OT (Operational Technology) — Technology to support physical processes and machinery
    • Manufacturing: mechanical arms, conveyor belts, assembly lines
    • Oil & Gas: pipelines, pumps, wind farms and solar arrays
    • Utilities: Electricity, Water Treatment
  • IoT (Internet of Things) — highly distributed, consumer and enterprise internet-connected devices
    • Thermostats, Smart TVs, Badge Readers, Video Cameras
    • Smart Cities
  • IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) — collection of sensors, instruments and autonomous devices connected through the Internet to industrial applications
    • Barcode scanners, temperature sensors, security systems

Common Issues in IoT and OT

  • Operational Technology (OT) environments are vulnerable to cyber threats due to various factors including legacy systems that were not designed with cybersecurity in mind, lack of cybersecurity expertise and awareness, convergence of OT and IT networks, remote access, human error, lack of visibility and supply chain risks
  • Many OT systems were designed and deployed before cybersecurity became a major cause for concern, making them vulnerable to modern cyber attacks. OT professionals may not have the necessary cybersecurity knowledge to identify and mitigate risks.
  • The convergence of IT and OT networks poses signifocant challenges to securing OT environments. Remote access to OT environments also exposes them to cyber threats. Human error can also result in cyber attacks, making onjoing cyber awareness for employees mandatory
  • OT systems can be difficult to monitor, and supply chain risks can be challenging to manage. Third party suppliers of OT systems may not have adequate cybersecurity measures, making OT systems vulnerable to attack
  • IT and OT networks are often disparate systems, unable to track activities holistically across an organization’s ecosystem as OT network teams report to the COO, while IT network teams report to the CIO. Each of the teams protects just half of the total ecosystem, simultaneously dividing and duplicating security and threat management efforts—and making it much more difficult to protect the organization as a whole from cyberthreats.
IoT Issues

 How Do You Currently Address Cybersecurity Concerns in Your IT/IOT/OT Environments?

  • How is data moved between OT and IT systems, and is it good enough to support Industry 4.0 principles?
  • Can data from OT and IOT systems feed directly into your IT systems?
  • Are your OT systems such as PLCs, ICS and SCADA systems patched to current security levels?
    • What will you need to do to enable real-time access to these systems?
    • Will you endanger your IT systems by allowing access to your out-of-date OT systems
  • What controls do you have in place for 3rd parties such as contractors and vendors to access to OT systems?

Zero Trust Solves IIoT and OT Use Cases

Zscaler can help secure OT (Operational Technology) environments by providing a comprehensive security platform that can detect and prevent cyber threats before they reach the OT environment. Zscaler's cloud-based security architecture provides a secure and direct access to the Internet, eliminating the need for backhauling traffic through legacy security devices or appliances. It provided a single pane of glass to manage security across all locations, device and users, and enables seamless security operations.

Zscaler's zero-trust security model ensures that only authorized devices and users can connect to the OT network, reducing the attack surface and preventing unauthorized access. It can also help secure IoT devices and other OT assets, ensuring they are compliant with industry standards and regulations.

Zero Trust for IOT

A zero trust approach is the most effective way to ensure robust ICS and OT security and achieve IEC 62443 compliance with adaptive, context-based application access that doesn’t depend on network access. With an effective zero trust architecture in place, any user can only access the applications and systems they need, with no complex firewall stacks or VPNs required, all while your apps and network stay invisible to the internet.

Zscaler solves IIoT and OT use cases by routing traffic through the Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange (ZTE). This solves for at least 5 differennt Use Cases

  • Privileged Remote Access - Allow 3rd parties to perform remote troubleshooting, monitoring and maintenance
  • Zero Trust access within factory floor - Allow fast and direct access within the factory floor without hairpinning to the Internet
  • Device to Private Application Access - Enable secure communication between OT systems and private applications
  • Secure IIoT & OT Access to the Internet - Enable IIoT, ICS and SCADA ssytems to securely share data with public cloud applications
  • Active Defenses for SCADA - Detect compromised users and limit ransomware threats to OT systems

Safely Connect OT and IOT Environments to IT to Enable Industry 4.0

Zscaler can enable secure interconnection between IT and OT environments whether you have implemented the Purdue model, or the more modern zone-based IEC62443 model for Zscaler provides tangible value to organizations with IoT/OT environments, resulting in increased uptime, better safety, faster resolution times, protected revenue and reduced risk. By utilizing Zscaler's cloud-based security platform, businesses can protect their IoT/OT environments from cyber threats while ensuring compliance, which leads to greater customer trust and brand reputation.

Zscaler Benefits:

  • Hybrid workforce security: Empower your users and external support staff to securely access web apps and cloud services from any location or device, with a smooth user experience.
  • Agentless access for third parties: Extend your secure private app access to vendors, contractors, suppliers, and more with support for unmanaged devices, with no endpoint agent.
  • IIoT and OT connectivity: Provide fast, reliable, and secure remote access to industrial IoT and OT devices to facilitate maintenance and troubleshooting.

Enable Industry 4.0 With Zscaler

A zero trust approach is the most effective way to ensure robust OT security. With an effective zero trust architecture in place, any user—an employee, a contractor, or a third party—can only access the applications and systems they need to do their job, with no complex firewall stacks or VPNs required, all while your apps and network stay invisible to the open internet.

Hararei is a Cloud Generation solutions provider committed to helping clients prepare for, adopt and deploy the latest generation of applications, cybersecurity solutions and IT/Cloud infrastructure. Contact us today for a confidential discussion regarding all your Cloud and Edge requirements, including how to deploy Zero Trust in any environment.